Diabetes is an ongoing disorder marked by elevated levels of glucose (hyperglycemia)
resulting from metabolic dysfunctions that inhibit adequate insulin production in
individuals (Ernawati et al., 2021b). Social, cultural, and health literacy elements are the
main determinants of people capacity to prevent positive health outcomes related to
diabetes and their capacity to self-manage. Diabetes Self-Management Education is an
evidence-supported initiative designed to aid people who have diabetes, attain an
improved quality of life. It follows accredited and verified procedures that guarantee the
provision of high-quality education.